Africa art: Carved Janus Fetish Figures, Hemba DR Congo - eBay, Other Ethnographic, Ethnographic, Antiques. (end time 31-Dec-09 20:26:22 AEDST)

African Art at Timbuctu to Tasmania

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Janus Figure Couple, Hemba People, Democratic Republic of Congo.

This fine piece has some age and and evidence of use. It is carved from hardwood, has a worn darkened patina and is in good condition with several hairline age cracks down each side. There is a small cavity in the cup shaped headdress designed to hold magical material and evidence of kaolin applied in the manner of sacrificial material to the abdomen of the female figure. There is also small termite erosion on the base. It was collected in 2000, measures 30 x 13cm. (see pictures) This piece would stand well in any collection.

The Hemba, to the north of the Luba, were once incorporated into the so-called Luba empire. Several groups claim to be Hemba, although there are differences among them. Veneration of ancestors in large family groups is a trait shared by many claiming to be Hemba, and beautiful male ancestral carvings called attention to great lineages. The rounded face and high, broad forehead reflect the impact of Luba style. The Hemba see the serenely closed eyes and the rounded face as reflecting the ancestor's interior calm. A four lobed hairdo evokes the four directions of the universe and the crossroads where spirits assemble. Splendidly formed shoulders and arms frame a contoured torso that narrows at the waist and then swells to a protruding belly, emphasizing the navel, a sign of family and continuity. The Hemba vernacular term for "stomach" also indicates a segment of the lineage. Hands on each side of the swelling belly thus indicate the ancestor embracing and watching over descendants.

Smaller Janus figures, known as Kabejas, belong to each Fumu Mwalo and have a hollowed skull, which contains magical substances. They represent spirits who protect the clan and, as such, are the beneficiaries of sacrifices. THE TRIBAL ARTS OF AFRIKA . Jean-Baptiste Bacquart

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Since its inception in 1989 Sidewalk Gallery has become a renowned Tribal Arts Gallery. Specialising in Antique & Traditional African Sculpture representing more than 85 separate cultures collected from 26 countries across Africa.

Ethnic jewellery and other items of adornment , both antique & contemporary, from every continent continues to astound all who enter the gallery.
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Item location: Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

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